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Modern timber casement windows in a bright room

Technical

How Timber Windows Achieve A-Rated Energy Performance

Bespoke Editorial ·4 Jun 2025 ·6 min read

Timber is one of the best natural insulators used in construction - around 400 times more thermally resistant than steel and far better than aluminium. Combined with modern glazing, a well-made timber window comfortably reaches the top of the Window Energy Rating scale.

Where the heat is lost

A window loses heat three ways: through the glass, through the frame, and through air leakage around the opening sashes. A-rated performance means addressing all three at once.

  • Warm-edge spacer bars reduce conduction at the edge of the glazed unit
  • Low-emissivity coatings reflect radiant heat back into the room
  • Argon gas fill slows convection inside the sealed unit
  • Full-perimeter weather seals stop draughts around the sash

Double or triple glazing?

Our standard double glazing achieves U-values from 1.2 W/m²K - already A-rated. Triple glazing pushes this to around 0.7 W/m²K, worthwhile on exposed elevations or for the lowest possible heating bills, though the marginal gain over good double glazing is smaller than many expect.

Why the frame matters

A slim uPVC frame often hides bulky reinforcement and multiple hollow chambers. A solid engineered-timber frame insulates naturally, holds its shape, and lets us keep sightlines slim without sacrificing strength. The result is a window that looks period-correct and performs to a modern standard.

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